Selasa, 20 Mei 2014

TUGAS MATERI SOFTSKILL BULAN KETIGA


(Exercise 35) Passive Voice
1.      Sombedy calls the president every day
The president is called by somebody every day
2.      John is calling the other members
The other members is being called by John
3.      Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight
Mr. Watson will be called by somebody tonight
4.      The fire has caused considerable damage
Considerable damage has been caused by the fire
5.      The teeacher should buy the supplies for thiss class
The supplies for this class should be bought by the teacher

(Exercise 36) Causative Verbs
1.      Leave
2.      Repair
3.      To type
4.      Call
5.      Painted
6.      Write
7.      Lie
8.      Send
9.      Cut
10.  Sign
11.  Leave
12.  Washed
13.  Fix
14.  Published
15.  Find



Active
The active voice is the most commonly used in many languages and represents the "normal" case, in which the subject of the verb is the agent.
In the active voice the subject of sentence performs the action or causes the happening denoted by the verb.
Example :
1.      Harry ate six shrimp at dinner.
2.      Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah.
3.      Sue changed the flat tire.
4.      We are going to watch a movie tonight.

Passive
The passive voice is employed in a clause whose subject expresses the theme or patient of the verb. That is, it undergoes an action or has its state changed.
In the passive voice the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the doer) of the action denoted by the verb.
The Spanish language and the English language use a periphrastic passive voice; that is, it is not a single word form, but rather a construction making use of other word forms. Specifically, it is made up of a form of the auxiliary verb to be and a past participle of the main verb. In other languages, such as Latin, the passive voice is simply marked on the verb by inflectionlibrum legit "He reads the book"; liber legitur "The book is read".
Example:
1.      At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry.
2.      The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes.
3.      The flat tire was changed by Sue.
4.      A movie is going to be watched by us tonight.

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